5M AF-Type Timing Belt Pulley 22/24T Synchronous Wheel For 15mm/20mm Width Belt

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Description

5M AF-Type Timing Belt Pulley — Precision Synchronous Drive for 15mm & 20mm Belts

When your CNC router, 3D printer, or linear automation stage demands slip-free, repeatable motion, a mismatched or worn pulley becomes the weakest link in the entire drive train. Makers, engineers, and small-workshop builders who rely on 5M pitch synchronous belts need a pulley that holds tight tolerances without demanding a machinist's budget. The 5M AF-Type Timing Belt Pulley is engineered for exactly that use case.

Each pulley is machined from aluminum alloy with a natural silver finish, featuring an AF-Type flange configuration that keeps the belt tracking straight under load. Available in 22-tooth (22T) and 24-tooth (24T) tooth counts, the pulleys accept belt widths of 15 mm (~0.59 in) or 20 mm (~0.79 in). Bore diameters span from 6 mm up to 22 mm, with standard round bores as well as D-bore options (e.g., 8 mm 3×1.4 mm flat, 10 mm 4×1.8 mm flat, 12 mm 5×2.3 mm flat, 18–20 mm 6×2.8 mm flat) to suit both round and D-shaft motor outputs.

Typical applications include CNC router X/Y axis drives, desktop 3D printer extruder and motion systems, pick-and-place linear stages, conveyor indexing mechanisms, and DIY robotic arm joints — anywhere a 5M pitch synchronous belt pulley with a compact AF flange is required for reliable torque transmission.

⚙️ Compatibility: Designed for 5M pitch (5 mm tooth pitch) synchronous timing belts. Fits belt widths of 15 mm or 20 mm. Verify your shaft diameter and belt width before ordering — see variant options for the full bore and belt-width matrix.

✅ Key Features of These 5M AF-Type Timing Belt Pulleys

🔩 AF-Type Flange Design

The integrated AF-style flanges on both sides of the pulley keep the 5M belt centered and prevent lateral walk during high-speed or loaded operation, reducing belt wear and maintaining positional accuracy.

📐 Two Tooth-Count Options: 22T & 24T

Choose 22 teeth for a slightly higher linear speed per motor revolution, or 24 teeth for a marginally larger pitch diameter and smoother engagement — both share the same 5M pitch for direct interchangeability.

🎯 Wide Bore Selection — Round & D-Shaft

Standard round bores from 6 mm to 22 mm, plus D-bore variants (flat-cut) in 3×1.4 mm, 4×1.8 mm, 5×2.3 mm, and 6×2.8 mm profiles, covering the most common stepper and servo motor shaft sizes used in DIY automation.

🏗️ Aluminum Alloy Construction

Machined from lightweight aluminum alloy, these pulleys deliver a favorable strength-to-weight ratio — reducing rotational inertia compared to steel alternatives while maintaining the rigidity needed for accurate synchronous drive applications.

📏 Dual Belt-Width Compatibility: 15 mm & 20 mm

Each tooth count is offered in both 15 mm and 20 mm belt-width configurations, letting you match the pulley to your existing belt inventory or scale up to a wider belt for higher torque capacity without changing tooth pitch.

🔄 Drop-In Replacement for Standard 5M Drives

Conforms to the standard 5M synchronous pulley tooth profile, making these a straightforward replacement or upgrade for existing 5M belt drive systems in CNC machines, 3D printers, and industrial automation rigs.

📐 Technical Specifications — 5M AF-Type Timing Belt Pulley

Belt Pitch 5M (5 mm tooth pitch)
Pulley Type AF-Type (flanged synchronous pulley)
Tooth Count 22T or 24T (see variant options)
Applicable Belt Width 15 mm or 20 mm (see variant options)
Bore Diameter 6 mm – 22 mm, round & D-bore (see variant options)
D-Bore Flat Sizes 3×1.4 mm / 4×1.8 mm / 5×2.3 mm / 6×2.8 mm (see variant options)
Material Aluminum alloy
Finish Natural aluminum (silver)
Flange Configuration AF-Type (dual flange)
Pitch Diameter (22T) Approx. 35.0 mm (~1.38 in)
Pitch Diameter (24T) Approx. 38.2 mm (~1.50 in)
Weight See variant options

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

How do I choose between 22T and 24T?

The tooth count determines the pitch diameter and, combined with your motor's RPM, the linear speed of your belt drive. A 22T pulley has a slightly smaller pitch diameter (~35.0 mm) and produces a lower linear speed per revolution than a 24T (~38.2 mm). If you are replacing an existing pulley, match the tooth count exactly. If you are designing a new system, choose based on your target speed-to-torque ratio — more teeth means a larger diameter and slightly more torque leverage at the same belt tension.

What is the difference between a round bore and a D-bore variant?

A round bore is a plain cylindrical hole that is typically secured with a set screw against the shaft. A D-bore (flat-cut bore) has one or more flat faces machined into the bore wall that match a corresponding flat on a D-shaft motor output. D-bore variants provide a positive mechanical key without relying solely on set-screw friction, which is especially useful on stepper motors where shaft slippage under reversing loads can cause positional errors. Check your motor's shaft profile before selecting a variant.

Will this pulley fit my 5M timing belt?

Yes — these pulleys are machined to the standard 5M synchronous tooth profile (5 mm pitch, matching tooth geometry). They are compatible with any standard 5M open-ended or closed-loop timing belt. Ensure you also select the correct belt width variant (15 mm or 20 mm) to match your belt's width, as the flange spacing is sized accordingly.

How corrosion-resistant is the aluminum alloy material?

Aluminum alloy offers natural oxidation resistance suitable for indoor automation environments — CNC workshops, 3D printer enclosures, and light industrial settings. The natural aluminum finish does not include an anodized or coated layer, so in high-humidity or outdoor environments, a light application of dry lubricant or corrosion inhibitor is advisable. For harsh chemical or marine environments, consider stainless steel pulleys instead.

Can I use a 15mm belt pulley with a 20mm belt, or vice versa?

No — the flange spacing on each pulley variant is sized to match the specified belt width. Using a 15 mm pulley with a 20 mm belt will cause the belt to overhang the flanges and risk derailment. Always match the pulley's belt-width specification to your belt's actual width. If you are upgrading from a 15 mm to a 20 mm belt for higher torque capacity, you must also replace the pulley with the 20 mm variant.

What bore size should I choose for my stepper motor?

The most common NEMA 17 stepper motor shaft is 5 mm round, but this product starts at 6 mm bore — check your motor's datasheet for the exact shaft diameter. NEMA 23 motors typically use 6.35 mm (1/4 in) or 8 mm shafts. Servo motors and larger steppers may use 10 mm, 12 mm, or larger shafts. If your motor has a D-shaft (flat-cut), select the corresponding D-bore variant (e.g., 8 mm 3×1.4 mm flat for an 8 mm D-shaft). When in doubt, measure the shaft diameter with calipers before ordering.

Is a set screw included with the pulley?

Set screw inclusion varies by variant. Round-bore pulleys typically include a set screw in the hub for shaft retention. D-bore variants rely on the flat engagement for primary retention and may or may not include a set screw. Please refer to the product images or contact us to confirm set screw inclusion for your specific variant before ordering.

🛒 Select your Model, Number of Teeth, and Bore Diameter & Belt Width above, then add to cart.

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